Prótesis de pivote medial y ultra-congruente: satisfacción y resultados clínicos. Serie de casos

Autores/as

  • William Rafael Arbeláez-Arbeláez Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • José Ignacio Sánchez-Urbina Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Cesar Ernesto Arango-Piloneta Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Edgar William Afanador-Acuna Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • German Rubio-Cely Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Edgar Orlando Clavijo-Cruz Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Michell Antonio Valiente Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Jairo Hernan Villa-Bandera Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2020.07.005

Palabras clave:

artroplastia total de rodilla, pivote medial, ultra-congruente, satisfacción de pacientes, resultados clínicos, resultados reportados por pacientes

Resumen

Introducción: La artroplastia total de rodilla es un procedimiento exitoso que mejora significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes disminuyendo el dolor e incrementando su capacidad funcional. Sin embargo, la literatura reporta hasta 25% de pacientes insatisfechos. El objetivo de este estudio es presentar los resultados clínicos y la satisfacción de un grupo de pacientes operados con implantes de tipo pivote medial y ultra-congruente.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes operados con los sistemas mencionados con mínimo 12 meses post-operatorios. Se analizaron resultados de 100 rodillas (96 pacientes) que completaron los cuestionarios, con una media de seguimiento de 33.5 meses. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios KSS, KOOS y WOMAC. Se estudiaron diferencias en dolor y función entre la etapa pre-operatoria y el último seguimiento. Se analizó la satisfacción de los pacientes con respecto al dolor y la capacidad funcional. Se evaluaron complicaciones presentadas.
Resultados: Todos los criterios presentaron una mejora estadísticamente significativa entre la etapa pre-operatoria y el último seguimiento. 97% de los pacientes reportaron estar satisfechos con los resultados. Las medias de los cuestionarios fueron entre 83.97 y 95.3. Se presentó 1 caso de revisión por infección peri-protésica.
Discusión: Las prótesis de pivote medial y ultra-congruente constituyen opciones eficaces y seguras para el tratamiento de artrosis de rodilla. Es necesario realizar estudios prospectivos y comparativos que generen evidencia de más alto nivel para confirmar los beneficios de estos diseños.
Nivel de evidencia: IV

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Biografía del autor/a

William Rafael Arbeláez-Arbeláez, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Especialista en Cirugía Reconstructiva y de Reemplazo articular de Cadera y Rodilla, Grupo Cirugía de Cadera y Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

José Ignacio Sánchez-Urbina, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Especialista en Cirugía Reconstructiva y de Reemplazo articular de Cadera y Rodilla, Grupo Cirugía de Cadera y Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

Cesar Ernesto Arango-Piloneta, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

Edgar William Afanador-Acuna, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

German Rubio-Cely, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

Edgar Orlando Clavijo-Cruz, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

Michell Antonio Valiente, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

Jairo Hernan Villa-Bandera, Hospital Militar Central. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista y Traumatólogo, Grupo Cirugía de Rodilla, Hospital Militar Central, Bogotá, Colombia.

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2024-01-11

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Arbeláez-Arbeláez WR, Sánchez-Urbina JI, Arango-Piloneta CE, Afanador-Acuna EW, Rubio-Cely G, Clavijo-Cruz EO, et al. Prótesis de pivote medial y ultra-congruente: satisfacción y resultados clínicos. Serie de casos. Rev. colomb. ortop traumatol. [Internet]. 11 de enero de 2024 [citado 17 de mayo de 2024];34(4):359-71. Disponible en: https://revistasccot.org/index.php/rccot/article/view/249

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