Bone xanthoma in a young patient: Case report

Authors

  • Luis Carlos Gómez-Mier Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Sandra Milena Ruiz-Gómez Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Carlos H. Colegial-Gutierrez Biomolecular Diagnóstica. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Jenny Paola Murillo-Santistevan Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Karena Victoria García-Tirado Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia
  • Jairo Ivan Charry-Caicedo Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2022.06.007

Keywords:

xanthoma, bone, foam cells, bone cysts, diagnosis

Abstract

Intraosseous xanthomas are expandable lytic lesions composed of lipid-laden his- tiocytes. They are usually secondary to endocrine or metabolic diseases or as an incidental finding in a pathological fracture not associated with systemic diseases. In the latter case it is called primary intraosseous xanthoma. We describe the case of a 32-year-old woman with a 4-month history of pain in the right hip, with images and biopsy of the right intertrochanteric area, compatible with a residual simple bone cyst. Intralesional treatment was performed with demineralized bone matrix filling, segmental fibular allograft and osteosynthesis with surgical pathology that reported bone xanthogranuloma in a patient with normal cholesterol levels with adequate disease control, consolidation, and functional recovery. We present this report given the low incidence of this pathology and the differential diagnoses are discussed.

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Author Biographies

Luis Carlos Gómez-Mier, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología. Bogotá, Colombia

Ortopedista oncólogo, Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego Ciosad, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Bogotá, Colombia.

Sandra Milena Ruiz-Gómez, Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico especialista en Epidemiología, Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego Ciosad, Bogotá, Colombia.

Carlos H. Colegial-Gutierrez, Biomolecular Diagnóstica. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico Patólogo Universidad Nacional De Colombia, Biomolecular Diagnóstica, Bogotá, Colombia.

Jenny Paola Murillo-Santistevan, Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico general, Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego Ciosad, Bogotá, Colombia.

Karena Victoria García-Tirado, Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico general, Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego Ciosad, Bogotá, Colombia.

Jairo Ivan Charry-Caicedo, Clínica San Diego Ciosad. Bogotá, Colombia

Médico general, Centro de Investigaciones Oncológicas Clínica San Diego Ciosad, Bogotá, Colombia.

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Published

2022-07-25

How to Cite

1.
Gómez-Mier LC, Ruiz-Gómez SM, Colegial-Gutierrez CH, Murillo-Santistevan JP, García-Tirado KV, Charry-Caicedo JI. Bone xanthoma in a young patient: Case report. Rev. colomb. ortop traumatol. [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 25 [cited 2024 May 19];36(3):194-9. Available from: https://revistasccot.org/index.php/rccot/article/view/135

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