Traduccion, adaptacion cultural y validacion de una escala de funcion del miembro superior: DASH

Autores/as

  • Luis Alejandro García González Hospital Universitario San Ignacio.
  • Francisco Javier Aguilar Sierra Instituto de Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt, Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Constanza Moreno Serrano Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia.
  • Mónica Enciso Clínica Colsubsidio, Bogotá, Colombia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccot.2017.06.011

Palabras clave:

DASH, escala de valoración, clínica, validación, miembro superior

Resumen

Introducción: El objetivo del estudio fue realizar la traducción, adaptación cultural y validación de una escala de función del miembro superior, denominada DASH, por sus siglas en inglés (discapacidad del brazo, el hombro y la mano).
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio metodológico de validación de escalas: traducción (constó de traducciones inglés-espanol, ˜ comité de expertos inicial, dos contratraducciones, un segundo comité de expertos y una traducción definitiva); evaluación de confiabilidad (pruebas de coherencia interna, test-retest y cambio mínimo detectable); respuesta al cambio (mediciones en pacientes antes y después de tratamiento), y estudio de validez (se hicieron pruebas de validez de apariencia, de constructo y de criterio).
Resultados: La prueba traducida fue aplicada a 338 pacientes con enfermedades de mano y hombro, 311 fueron utilizables. La consistencia interna, mediante alfa de Cronbach, se estimó > 0,96; el resultado del coeficiente de concordancia de Lin fue 0,86. El cambio mínimo detectable fue 15,88, la capacidad de respuesta al cambio mediante la prueba de la t de Student aplicada sobre la diferencia en la puntuación arrojó una p < 0,001; adicionalmente se corrió una correlación no paramétrica de Spearman entre la diferencia en la puntuación DASH y la diferencia en la escala visual analógica de cambio en estado de salud (EVA SALUD) y se obtuvo un r = 0,62 (p < 0,001).
Nivel de evidencia clínica: Nivel II.

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Biografía del autor/a

Luis Alejandro García González, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio.

Cirujano de Mano y Miembro Superior, Unidad de Cirugía de Miembro Superior, Departamento de Ortopedia y Traumatología, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia.

Francisco Javier Aguilar Sierra, Instituto de Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt, Bogotá, Colombia.

Cirujano de mano, Instituto de Ortopedia Infantil Roosevelt, Bogotá, Colombia.

Constanza Moreno Serrano, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia.

Cirujana de Mano, Unidad de Cirugía de la Mano, Departamento de Ortopedia y Traumatología, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Colombia.

Mónica Enciso, Clínica Colsubsidio, Bogotá, Colombia.

Cirujana de Hombro, Clínica Colsubsidio, Bogotá, Colombia.

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Publicado

2017-09-14

Cómo citar

1.
García González LA, Aguilar Sierra FJ, Moreno Serrano C, Enciso M. Traduccion, adaptacion cultural y validacion de una escala de funcion del miembro superior: DASH. Rev. colomb. ortop traumatol. [Internet]. 14 de septiembre de 2017 [citado 19 de mayo de 2024];34(3):231-40. Disponible en: https://revistasccot.org/index.php/rccot/article/view/219

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